International Students Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Students Problems - Assignment Example Schlossberg Theory of Transition is a model of psychosocial advancement that analyzes life occasions which influence different parts of a singulars life and their societal parts. The individuals' observation of the move is as critical to see how an individual is influenced by his/her changing life occasions to the extent that the sort, setting, and effect of the move itself. Schlossberg delineated the moving process with the terms of "moving in", "traveling through" and "moving out". Methods for adapting to move, whether constructive or pessimistic, hail from surveying an individual's advantages and liabilities in the four zones which Schlossberg termed as the 4 Ss – the circumstance, self, backing, and procedure. The principle utilization of Schlossberg's theory is with grown-up learners and they've come back to higher instruction. Compared to conventional scholars, non-custom understudies are for the most part at numerous distinctive focuses throughout their life because of the different sorts of moves they have experienced. Programming created on the 4 Ss can help grown-up learners to distinguish and draw upon their advantages in adapting to the discernment of moving into the test of coming back to class rather than just seeing what their restriction could be. Schlossberg Transition Theory is generally dependent upon the singular and what they think about to be a move in their life. Here is a snappy survey of the steps and thoughts behind Schlossberg's Theory: Indeed, inside Europe societies might be distinctive. It may be troublesome to get used to another society. You may wish to discuss this with other universal understudies in a help supportive network run by the advising administration You may think that it troublesome to comprehend your teacher or different learners. You should not be humiliated. It is paramount to tell somebody of your troubles, with the goal that you can accept help.

Does Successful Internal Communication at the Time of Change Result in Coursework

Does Successful Internal Communication at the Time of Change Result in a Motivated Workforce - Coursework Example Information Technology provides several options for this. E-mails, intranets and other innovations help in meeting the high demand of communication during such time of alteration within the organization (Wojtecki and Peters, 2000). Face to face communication also might help a lot to sort out the differences. There have been mostly separate studies about leadership and grapevine communication. According to McKenna (2000), leadership is an art that can get the optimum work required for the organization. The leader also communicates the organization's goals to his team members. He does not discuss the communication that is more important between the leader and the team and the effectiveness when such communication occurs in an informal way that leads to more interaction and hence develops a bond with each employee and all together leads to commitment.  Most of the studies so far have taken the formal side into consideration. In Contemporary issues in management and organizational beha vior (Peter, Poole and Jones, 2005), the whole cycle of Team-leadership has been portrayed in analyzing group decision- making and learning. Later, a global perspective has been given. According to Robert E. Hoskisson, â€Å"Organisational Structure specifies the firm’s formal reporting relationships, procedures, controls, and authority and decision-making processes.† (Hoskisson, 2008, p.100) This accrues to the basic framework of assigning roles, allocation of resources and provides a basis for cooperation, coordination, and communication among the organizational hierarchy. (Hoskisson, 2008). Harris and Hartman discuss the problems of Grapevine. According to them, it is not a dependable source and cannot provide full information and may be distorted. (Harris & Hartman, 2002).  

Purchasing Power Parity Theory And Discuss Its Applicability Economics Essay

Purchasing Power Parity Theory And Discuss Its Applicability Economics Essay Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP) is a basis for economic comparison. However, can this really be true for any product at any time? Is purchasing power parity (PPP) only valid in the long run, or is it also applicable in the short run, and what about the nature of the products, i.e. tradable and non-tradable goods? Which limitations are there to PPP? Purchasing power parity tries to explain why the real exchange rate between currencies is what it is. It is based on the law of one price which states that in different markets, identical goods should have the same price. For goods which are easily traded, such as steel and iron, prices should be identical within relevant range. The reason for this is that if  £100 could get you 10kg of iron in the domestic UK market, or 5kg in the foreign German market, one would expect people to buy iron in the UK and sell it in Germany for a profit, taken into consideration that shipping costs are negligible, and that the iron is of equivalent quality. Demand for UK iron would rise and demand for German iron would fall. In the long run this would result in prices for domestic UK iron to rise and for foreign German iron to fall. The equilibrium here would be that  £100 could buy you 7.5kg of UK iron, or 7.5kg German iron. As the currency used in the UK and Germany is different we need to know how many British pound we need in order to buy one Euro. If you need  £15 to get a haircut in the UK and you need à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬10,50 to buy the same quantity (one haircut) in Germany, then the real exchange rate would be  £1.43 per à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ found by the formula: which equals . This strength/purchasing power of one currency over another should be equal in the long run. Hence the name purchasing power parity. Rogoff argues that the difference between the actual currency exchange rate and the PPP exchange rate is.. PPP is only a theory as it cannot be proven to be correct, but until it is not disproved it is seen as a valid assumption. It is considered to be valid in the long run and not the short run, as people take time to realise and exploit profitable differences in markets which eventually leads to a long run market equilibrium. Michaely (1982) argues that the PPP, which originally came from Gustav Cassel, is indeed a monetary approach analysis; namely that it assigns the determination of the foreign-exchange rate to the money market alone, without allowing an explanatory role to the goods market and to goods prices. As the real exchange rates are affected by tradable goods as well as by services, different interest rates, speculators and investment, it is not the best method to compare the purchasing power of different currencies. Comparing GDP (gross domestic product) can be done if PPP is used to compare currencies on the bases on a basket of goods. We can differentiate goods and services in a basket of goods into two categories: tradable goods and non tradable/domestic goods. This is decided upon how easily transported/traded a good is as well as government policies such as bans, tariffs and quotas imposed on them. Tradable goods, (commodities) which are of equal quality no matter where they are produced, will be traded at a value close to the market exchange rate. Generally, any good that is easily transported belongs into this category. Highly tradable goods are raw materials such as gold, petrol, gas, oil and diamonds which have a high value. Non tradable goods that are produced and used by domestic consumers such as hairdressers, taxi costs, house rent, and books are hard to get exported, and as foreign people are unlikely to find a hairdresser whose price can compensate the costs of travelling, or move houses just because it is cheaper than the current one, the non tradable goods will be closer to the PPP exchange rate rat her than the actual market exchange rate. Whether a good is tradable or non-tradable does not only depend on how easily it can be transported. Books may be cheap in Germany and are easily transported, yet there is little demand in the UK for German books, as they are written in a different language. The same can be said about packaged food and laptops for certain countries that have different letters in their alphabet. Their PPP may be further away from the real exchange rate, as they would behave like non tradable goods. There are exceptions to this rule, such as expensive surgeries or medical care which is often much cheaper in east Europe than in west Europe. But are these of equal quality? The difference in price is due to different qualifications, less equipment and less experience. Eventually, in the long run, we would expect prices of east European doctors to rise, but there will still be a large enough price difference which is due to travel and quality difference. As PPP is based on a basket of goods and services, this already excludes ones that are not recorded. Many of these goods are not tradable, and hence are affected by the income level of these countries. However, there are goods in foreign countries that are purposely priced under international market price, in order to get a market share. For example, the German car manufacture Volkswagen produces cars in Germany and sells them in Poland for less than in Germany. Volkswagen does this because people in Poland earn less than in Germany, and they want to get a large market share. Some of these cars get re-imported into Germany to be sold under the domestic price. As Volkswagen cannot increase its price in Poland without losing customers and market share, car dealers in Germany will need to lower their prices in order to eventually get to equilibrium. Besides the obvious limitation to PPP that products are not always homogeneous, there is also the problem with apparent quality difference. A Product manufactured in England might be seen as of superior quality to the exact same product manufactured in China. Both products, even though they are equal, would have different equilibrium prices. PPP does not work in the short run, as people take time to take notice of opportunities to exploit differences in prices. It is only valid for highly tradable and valuable goods such as diamonds and gold, as these prices. Antweiler says that short run exchange rate movements are influenced by the news, such as announcements about interest rate changes, changes in the perception of the growth path of economic(2009). Pappell (1997) discusses that the difference between PPP and the real exchange rate can also depend on which countrys currency we base it on. This can happen because of regime changes or because governments are artificially interfering with the exchange rate in order to increase growth. Generally, the lower the income level of an economy is, the further away the PPP is from the real exchange rate, and the more an economy develops, the closer the PPP will be (RIETI 2003). An example of this would be China and its domestic currency Yuan whose exchange rate does not reflect the actual purchasing power of other currencies. This way they increase exports and have huge economic growth. With a common currency for multiple countries such as the Euro, it is easier to compare prices, as no calculations have to be made. The purchasing power of the euro is different across different Euro-countries (destatis, 2009). In theory, purchasing power parity theory is valid, yet its application has many limitations. It is an accurate explanation of why exchange rates change, but only for a certain basket of goods. Raw materials such as metals, diamonds and wood are easily traded and an international market equilibrium can be found fast. These goods are traded close to the real exchange rate. Non tradable goods such as packaged food are hard to trade and will be closer to the PPP exchange rate. Whether goods are of equal quality makes is a strong limitation to whether the chosen goods can really be compared. PPP is only a valid theory in the long run, as people take time to have to recognise and exploit the price differences. With a common currency across multiple countries such as the Euro, this reduces this greatly. Lastly government intervention with regulations, import taxes and tariffs affect the PPP as it makes buying foreign products more expensive.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Macbeth: An Overview   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Macbeth is presented as a mature man enjoying an enviable reputation. throughout this Shakespearean play, however, Macbeth's emotions change drastically. His abilities in battle are stupendous, yet his abilities as a husband and King are on the contrary. His overvaulting ambitions overcome his morality, and lead him to do â€Å"the evil deeds† that he commits during his reign.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Macbeth's prophecies begin with his encounter with the three evil women, the witches. They put the thought into his mind that if he were to kill Duncan, he himself may become king. When Lady Macbeth found out about this, she liked the idea of becoming a queen. She uses many techniques throughout the first act to convince him to execute the King, including questioning his manhood. He appears to be a very strong individual before all of this occurred, being very stable mentally and being a hero in the eyes of his countrymen on the battlefield. All of this changes as the play progresses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The â€Å"angel† on one of his shoulders is telling him how kind this male ruler has been to him and the country of Scotland. The little â€Å"greedy devil† on his other shoulder that wants to be King finally overcomes the â€Å"angel.† His mind finally warrants him the justification to kill King Duncan. He has deep regret for what he has done shortly thereafter. The murder of the King is the first to slowly break down his now fragile emotional state. He feels that after murdering the King, he has given his mind and soul to those evil and demonic forces which are the enemy of mankind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems as though he is addicted to a drug; he must kill those who oppose him or those who (he feels) will do him harm in the future, yet he does not enjoy this. He is â€Å"hooked† on this drug and he knows it; however, he cannot stop until he is happy. He gains no satisfying peace because his conscience still obliges him to recognize the negative qualities of evil and the negative results of evil action. The individual who once prized mutable goods in the form of respect and admiration from those about him has now lost his sensitivity towards good and evil. His conscience is numbed, and he has almost reached a â€Å"peace† with himself, being morally obsolescent from what is really going on. The environment that he is subject to is continually being intensified, until his final encounter with Macduff ends everything.

My dad is my hero Essay

A father is a person that everybody in the world should love. I love my father because he has taken care of me since I was born and not only did he took care of me but he also loved me, protected me when I was little. And has helped me in everything I had needed. Therefore my father is m hero. I cannot remember a person in my life that had a more significant influence on me than my father. My father has been the driving force behind my academic achievement. Everything I have been able to accomplish with regards to school, I have him to thank for. Throughout my life, my father has been responsible, caring, strict in his guidelines, and yet understanding of the difficulty of being a teen. This behavior has, throughout my academic history, allowed me to grow and expand my future possibilities. There are times when I speak to my father, and he simply dazzles me with his knowledge when I was just simply asking an easy question. But I like it what way because with that he shows me a lot more I didn’t know about the question. And he also is a very good role model for any children and he has been my role model since the day I was born. My father is a respected father and loved husband. My father also has given me all the right directions to believe in God. And therefore everything I have said is why I love ,respect, and why he is very special for me.

Works Of Berthe Morisot And Mary Cassatt English Literature Essay

[ Outline: This is an 8 page essay, written in MLA format, giving a comparing between the plants of impressionist painters Berthe Morisot and Mary Cassatt. The paper starts by giving a brief background of the two painters and so discusses influences of the two female creative persons to society ; pulling from 3 pieces of their plants. The paper relies on 6 beginnings. ] Comparison between the Works of Berthe Morisot and Mary Cassatt Berthe Morisot was born in January 14, 1841 in France and began painting as a immature miss, although Gallic society did non let adult females to fall in official art establishments ( Bumpus 9 ) . In late 1850s, Berthe and her sister travelled to Paris to analyze the plants of art by the Old Masters at Louvre Museum under Joseph Guichard ( Bumpus 9 ) . During their survey of art plants in Paris, they learned how to paint out-of-door scenes through a survey that was guided by landscape painter Jean Baptiste Camille Corot ( Bumpus 9 ) . Berthe Morisot performed the first exhibition of her work in the esteemed state-run art show, viz. , the Salon in 1864 ( The Impressionists ) . In her plants, Berthe Morisot concentrated on topics, such as still lives, landscapes, portrayals and domestic scenes. She besides experimented with several media that included oil drawings, pastels and water-colors ( The Impressionists ) . Berthe and her sister Edna earned regard for their endowment in art circ les. She demonstrated the success and possibilities for adult females creative persons in coming class art motions that marked the terminal of nineteenth century. Mary Cassatt lived between 1844 and 1926. She was born in Pennsylvania as a girl of a well-up existent estate and investing agent ( The Impressionists ) . Mary Cassatt was brought up in conformity with her household ‘s high societal standing ; whereby both the school and the household prepared her for her feminine functions as a married woman and a female parent ( The Impressionists ) . Although adult females were merely viewed as best suited for domestic responsibilities and extremely discouraged from prosecuting callings during her clip, Mary Cassatt enrolled in Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts when she was 16 ( The Impressionists ) . She nevertheless left the module due to curriculum ‘s slow gait and unequal class offerings and went to Europe where she studied the plants of Old Masters ( The Impressionists ) . Unlike Berthe Morisot, who had adequate support from her household to prosecute art calling, Mary faced resistance from her household members. However, her hous ehold ‘s opposition did non halt her ; she left for Paris in 1866 to analyze in private in Louvre, where she would analyze and copy chef-d'oeuvres ( The Impressionists ) . She foremost featured in the esteemed Paris Salon, an one-year exhibition run by the Gallic authorities in 1868, when one of her portrayals was selected. Her pictures were accepted by the Paris Salon for exhibitions in 1872, 1873 and 1874, which helped to procure her position as an established creative person. Most of her work concentrated on private lives of adult females and kids, with peculiar accent on strong bond between female parents and kids ( Buettner 14 ) . Comparison and Influences of the Works of Mary Cassatt and Berthe Morisot Both Mary Cassatt and Berthe Morisot waged personal rebellion against the restrictive nature of their societies. Their Acts of the Apostless of rebelliousness were manifested through their pictures in art work dedicated to the Mother and Child, such as Cassatt ‘s or Morisot ‘s Le Berceau. Both creative persons employed the topographic point of adult females at place as their primary capable affair and abetment. This is clearly portrayed in their plants that carry subjects such as ‘Modernity and the Spaces of Femininity ‘ , Vision and Difference: Femininity: Feminism and the Histories of Art ( Pollock 122 ) . Harmonizing to Pollock, the limitations placed upon these two female creative persons influenced the capable affair of their plants ( 123 ) . During nineteenth century, adult females encountered rough societal limitations which were accompanied by small regard from their work, pitiless unfavorable judgment and emotional torment ; they were viewed as domestic retainers and placed in places as their sphere for exerting authorization. In add-on, raising kids and housekeeping were viewed as feminine duties and to the full left to adult females ( Pollock 123 ) . Furthermore, adult females were chiefly defined by their maternal capablenesss and maternity within the parametric quantities of patriarchal household was a virtuous norm for respectable adult female ( Pollock 123 ) . During this impressionist epoch, instruction was advocated for all adult females and merely justified as a tool that could better enable adult females to carry through their responsibilities and duties as married wom ans and female parents ( Bumpus 10 ) . Education of females was embraced as a method of cultivating adult females and assisting them to win in their topographic point at place. However, Mary Cassatt and Berthe Morisot did non hold with these rules of the society ; they strongly opposed them, through their committedness to win in their callings and through topics portrayed in their plants of art. Berthe Morisot and Mary Cassatt were extremely educated and trained female creative persons, subjected to high criterions of work. Mary Cassatt became celebrated for her portrayals, concentrating on adult females in day-to-day domestic scenes, particularly female parents with their kids, although her portrayals were unconventional in their direct and honorable nature ( Buettner 15 ) . Her consistent aim was to accomplish truth, non mawkishness or love affair ; force, non sugariness. Her picture manner evolved from Impressionism to more consecutive forward and simpler attack, with the 1886 exhibition being the last 1 for impressionists after which she later stopped placing herself with the peculiar motion in school ( The Impressionists ) . Her experimentation with different techniques led her to pulling inspiration from Nipponese maestro graphic artists and she exhibited a series of coloured prints, including adult females bathing and the Hairdo in 1891. In Mary Cassatt ‘s Helene of Septeuil, 1890 ( Buetter 18 ) , the spectator observes a scene of a dreamy kid and female parent about fall ining. The female parent ‘s rose-colored cheeks uncover how dog-tired she is ( Buetter 18 ) . In add-on, the adult female ‘s pursed lips portray the weary emphasis of day-to-day life. This piece of work conveys the message that since many adult females had merely late taken up responsibilities of raising up their ain kids from the nurses, they were non prepared for the boring undertaking. Mary Cassatt ‘s Helene of Septeuil depicts the typical day-to-day swot for a adult female in the nineteenth century. Although the adult female in the portrayal tries to set on a happy show for the populace, her tense musculuss betray her as the kid feigns partial involvement in his battle to be free the female parent ‘s apparels is apparent and uncomplimentary ( Buetter 18 ) . The haphazard visual aspect of her hair depicts the small c lip she has for dressing and titling her hair as she is occupied with many family jobs besides taking attention of her kid and there is no 1 to help her. In crisp contrast, the apparels of her kid are pristine, they cleanly match the straw chapeau on the kid ‘s caput ; the close propinquity of female parent and kid shows that although the two are physically connected, they are worlds apart psychologically. Furthermore, with the female parent ‘s exhaustion she has no clip to link closely or emotionally with her kid, a kid whose presence has merely late been acknowledged. It can be observed that Cassatt valued the familiarity between female parents and kids of the lower category. She preferred to utilize rural adult females in her portrayals because they held their kids with an easiness and familiarity, unknown to upper category female parents ( Buettner 16. ) However, the overarching message of Cassatt ‘s work is an astringent announcement against the society in which she lived and it ‘s subjugation against adult females. This piece of work shows how profoundly the society has trampled the spirit of a adult female. Using this portrayal, Mary Cassatt efforts to open eyes of the society to see the unfairnesss committed against adult females at this clip, including the pinioning adult females to their places and households. The adult female ‘s troubled bosom needs to be comforted by easing the many family jobs that the society has placed on her. This calls for a extremist alteration ; hence the outgrowth of many adult females ‘s motions that campaigned for adult females ‘s rights and societal alteration within the society ; towards the terminal of nineteenth century. As a philosophy impressionist and a member of the haute middle class, Berthe Morisot painted what she experienced on day-to-day footing ( Bumpus 10 ) . Just like the impressionist Mary Cassatt, her pictures reflect the cultural limitations of gender and category in the nineteenth century. She focused on domestic life and concentrated on portrayals in which she could use experiences of personal friends, theoretical accounts and household ; she avoided nakedness in her plants every bit good as urban and street scenes ( Bumpus 10 ) . Berthe Morisot took a conservative attack to her plants of art, which are chiefly characterized by an confidant ambiance. Large free motion coppice shots gave her painting a crystalline iridescent quality. Picture Showing Mary Cassatt ‘s Helene of Septeuil The Berthe Morisot ‘s In the Dining Room, 1886 ( Pollock 125 ) . A adult female is seen trapped in a place scene, devoid of emotion. The adult female is surrounded by pots and pans as she tries to execute her conversational family responsibilities ( Pollock 125 ) . The immature adult female ‘s is nothingness of emotion as she absent-mindedly stirs a commixture bowl, unmindful of its contents ( Pollock 125 ) . The Berthe Morisot ‘s In the Dining Room portrays a perfect kitchen scene whereby the immature adult female appears to hold been overwhelmed by kitchen responsibilities. The scene in this portrayal leaves viewing audiences oppugning themselves about the secrets that lie beyond the adult female ‘s clean stare. The artistic scenes and topic of this piece of work can be attributed to limitations set on female creative persons during that clip. the portrayal shows how female creative persons of 19th century were invariably reminded that their topographic poin t is in the kitchen, despite their aspiration and desire to prosecute callings ; hence they had to be continually surrounded by pots and pans all their lives ; a state of affairs that leaves the adult female in deep idea ; possibly chew overing the following move or wondering if she would of all time be free from the bondage imposed upon her by the society. These images foretell a greater political motion in hereafter, where adult females would run for their rights and freedoms and achieve a permanent alteration. Picture Showing Berthe Morisot ‘s In the Dining Room In Berthe Morisot ‘s Nursing, The painting the surface seems to picture the familiarity between the kid and the female parent. However, the truth is that the kid is Morisot ‘s girl Julie. Morisot has ironically used her girl ‘s nanny as the female parent theoretical account for the miss ( White 220 ) . Following the scene, one may reason that In the 1800s, the cult of true muliebrity started taking form to reaffirm a adult female ‘s topographic point at place. Society started leting upper category adult females to nurse their kids, alternatively of engaging services of a kid nurse ( Buettner 15 ) . Although this tendency did non last long, it stirred a het argument on properness of pattern raged during Morisot and Cassatt ‘s clip. Change that followed refering kids ‘s upbringing may be attributed Rousseau ‘s Emile of 1762. Although trefoils of the clip approved of kids ‘s nursing for a period of clip after birth in order to guarantee a healthier childhood, Wet-nurses became foster female parents for kids of lower and in-between categories, doing it possible for such female parents to hold clip to work ( Buettner 18 ) . Consequently, there were legion nursing clinics in France during this clip ( Buettner 18 ) . Morisot and Cassatt began to size up the psychological relationship between female parent and kid ( Buettner 15 ) . This influenced their plants ; hence the portrayal Nursing. The portrayal depicts a society where female parents would be happier if they have person to help them in family jobs ; particularly in conveying up the kids. It besides shows a fruitful relationship between the nurse and the kid ; with an environment of composure. On one manus, the nurse is happy because by conveying up the kid, she earns a life. On the other manus, the kid ‘s female parent ; although physically and emotionally separated from the kid, she enjoys her freedom from family jobs. A image Showing Berthe Morisot ‘s Nursing Decision The art works of Berthe Morisot and Mary Cassatt were non simply pieces picturing adult females and kids as mercantile establishment for their maternal inherent aptitudes toward kids but there were deep rooted messages conveyed in the plants ; hidden in their word pictures of the Mother and the Child. These messages related to perceptual experiences of the creative persons about lives of adult females in 19th century. They used their plants to turn to societal unfairnesss imposed upon adult females by society during that clip. Their pictures gave a voice to the society and to a coevals of adult females who have suffered subjugation and affliction ; physically, emotionally and psychologically. Motions of adult females rights militants and other political motions emerged to contend societal unfairnesss experienced and convey a merely society.

The Great Depression

The Great Depression Free Online Research Papers The Great Depression was a time in history that no one will ever forget or have the chance to not hear about it. This era is talked about in history classes around the world because it turned into a global nightmare. People’s lives’ changed for the worst right before their eyes and could do nothing about what was happening or what was to come. In October 1929 the stock market crashed, wiping out 40 percent of the paper values of common stock (Modern American Poetry 2008). This was one of many events as the depression deepened and many people lost their life savings; making it nearly impossible for them to provide for their families. It was a very common thing to see folks on the streets begging for money or food for their children. Hundreds of businesses were shutting down, the banks were failing, and by 1932 approximately one out of four Americans was out of work (Modern American Poetry 2008). American people were at a loss and thought that no end was in sight. The nation had never seen anything like this before and rumors were sailing of all kinds of bad news. The ensuing time period was ranked the longest and worst period of national unemployment and extremely low business activity. So many people had now come to depend on the government and charity to provide for their families and there were many, many more to follow. Across the world, trade with other countries had come to a near stop as each was trying to protect their own industries and products to do whatever good could be done within the country. If anyone had money they were not spending it at all. Money was saved for the even harder of times than they were dealing with at that point in time. The Great Depression came to an end finally from another major tragedy in our countries history known as World War II. All countries had to increase the production of war materials to keep up with the war at hand. All of this rapid increase of production provided jobs and put large sums of money back into the economy for circulation. Thus, lifting the United States out of The Great Depression. References Modern American Poetry, 2008. A Look at the American Depression- an Overview. Retrieved July 29, 2009, from english.illinois.edu/maps/depression/overview.htm Research Papers on The Great DepressionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTwilight of the UAWCapital PunishmentNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaHip-Hop is ArtAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Lifes What Ifs

BlackBerry and the Millennial Generation essays

BlackBerry and the Millennial Generation essays BlackBerry Messaging. Who knew such a simple term could mean so much in our society today? This invention introduced to the public in 1999 not only spread like rapid fire but created a phenomenon across the world. Some may argue this term, BlackBerry Messaging, is just a reproduction of text messaging, which was first used in 1992 but when one actually compares the two they notice an immense amount of differences. BlackBerry phones have become so popular that their initial audience is no longer just people in the business field. This Smartphone introduced an entire side of communication that nobody knew previously existed. Just as phone calls, text messages, emails, the Internet and voicemails expanded mass media and forms of communication, Blackberries are now allowing all of these ideas to be compiled into one device. With this being said, BlackBerry messaging is a more efficient form of text messaging in which our generation today mistakes for an intellectual form of social interaction among their peers. Although many may think that the Smartphone was recently invented because it has become so popular over the course of the past five years, it was actually created in 1999. It was first introduced in Germany however a Canadian company entitled Research In Motion made it. The phone did not become the new craze until the twenty- first century when it was remodeled. Proof of this came "In November of 2004, Research In Motion announced that there were over two million BlackBerry subscribers worldwide. This was up from one million earlier in the year" (The History of the BlackBerry). Within less then six months from this time came another million subscribers, followed by another two million within less then a year from that time. Research shows that from 2004 to 2008, Blackberry phones spread like r...

Oswald Boelcke - World War I Ace

Oswald Boelcke - World War I Ace Oswald Boelcke - Childhood: The fourth child of a schoolteacher, Oswald Boelcke was born May 19, 1891, in Halle, Germany. A rabid nationalist and militarist, Boelckes father instilled these viewpoints in his sons. The family moved to Dessau when Boelcke was a young boy and he soon suffered from a severe case of whooping cough. Encouraged to participate in sports as part of his recovery, he proved a gifted athlete taking part in swimming, gymnastics, rowing, and tennis. Upon turning thirteen, he desired to pursue a military career. Oswald Boelcke -Getting His Wings: Lacking political connections, the family took the audacious step of writing directly to Kaiser Wilhelm II with the goal of seeking a military appointment for Oswald. This gamble paid dividends and he was admitted to the Cadets School. Graduating, he was assigned to Koblenz as a cadet officer in March 1911, with his full commission arriving a year later. Boelcke was first exposed to aviation while at Darmstadt and soon applied for a transfer to the Fliegertruppe. Granted, he took flight training during the summer of 1914, passing his final exam on August 15, just days after the beginning of World War I. Oswald Boelcke -Breaking New Ground: Immediately sent to the front, his older brother, Hauptmann Wilhelm Boelcke, secured him a position in Fliegerabteilung 13 (Aviation Section 13) so that they could serve together. A gifted observer, Wilhelm routinely flew with his younger brother. Forming a strong team, the younger Boelcke soon won an Iron Cross, Second Class for completing fifty missions. Though effective, the brothers relationship caused issues within the section and Oswald was transferred out. After recovering from a bronchial illness, he was assigned to Fliegerabteilung 62 in April 1915. Flying from Douai, Boelckes new unit operated two-seat observation aircraft and was tasked with artillery spotting and reconnaissance. At the beginning of July, Boelcke was selected as one of five pilots to receive a prototype of the new Fokker E.I fighter. A revolutionary aircraft, the E.I featured a fixed Parabellum machine gun which fired through the propeller with the use of an interrupter gear. With the new aircraft entering service, Boelcke scored his first victory in a two-seater when his observer downed a British plane on July 4. Switching to the E.I, Boelcke and Max Immelmann began attacking Allied bombers and observation aircraft. While Immelmann opened his score sheet on August 1, Boelcke had to wait until August 19 for his first individual kill. On August 28, Boelcke distinguished himself on the ground when he rescued a French boy, Albert DePlace, from drowning in a canal. Though DePlaces parents recommended him for the French Legion dHonneur, Boelcke instead received the German life-saving badge. Returning to the skies, Boelcke and Immelmann began a scoring competition which saw them both tied with six kills by the end of the year. Downing three more in January 1916, Boelcke was awarded Germanys highest military honor, the Pour le MÃ ©rite. Given command of Fliegerabteilung Sivery, Boelcke led the unit in combat over Verdun. By this time, the Fokker Scourge that had begun with the arrival of the E.I was coming to a close as new Allied fighters such as the Nieuport 11 and Airco DH.2 were reaching the front. To combat these new aircraft, Boelckes men received new aircraft while their leader stressed team tactics and accurate gunnery. Passing Immelmann by May 1, Boelcke became Germanys preeminent ace after the formers death in June 1916. A hero to the public, Boelcke was withdrawn from the front for a month on the Kaisers orders. While on the ground, he was detailed to share his experiences with German leaders and aid in the reorganization of the Luftstreitkrfte (German Air Force). An avid student of tactics, he codified his rules of aerial combat, the Dicta Boelcke, and shared them with other pilots. Approaching the Aviation Chief of Staff, Oberstleutnant Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen, Boelcke was given permission to form his own unit. Oswald Boelcke -The Final Months: With his request granted, Boelcke began a tour of the Balkans, Turkey, and the Eastern Front recruiting pilots. Among his recruits was the young Manfred von Richthofen who would later become the famed Red Baron. Dubbed Jagdstaffel 2 (Jasta 2), Boelcke took command of his new unit on August 30. Relentlessly drilling Jasta 2 in his dicta, Boelcke downed ten enemy aircraft in September. Though achieving great personal success, he continued to advocate for tight formations and a team approach to aerial combat. Understanding the importance of Boelckes methods, he was permitted to travel to other airfields to discuss tactics and share his approaches with German fliers. By the end of October, Boelcke had run his total to 40 kills. On October 28, Boelcke took off on his sixth sortie of the day with Richthofen, Erwin BÃ ¶hme, and three others. Attacking a formation of DH.2s, the landing gear of BÃ ¶hmes aircraft scraped along the upper wing of Boelckes Albatros D.II severing the struts. This led the upper wing to detach and Boelcke fell from the sky. Though able to make a relatively controlled landing, Boelckes lap belt failed and he was killed by the impact. Suicidal as a result of his role in Boelckes death, BÃ ¶hme was prevented from killing himself and went on to become an ace before his death in 1917. Revered by his men for his understanding of aerial combat, Richthofen later said of Boelcke, I am after all only a combat pilot, but Boelcke, he was a hero. Dicta Boelcke Try to secure the upper hand before attacking. If possible, keep the sun behind you.Always continue with an attack you have begun.Only fire at close range, and then only when the opponent is properly in your sights.You should always try to keep your eye on your opponent, and never let yourself be deceived by ruses.In any type of attack, it is essential to assail your opponent from behind.If your opponent dives on you, do not try to get around his attack, but fly to meet it.When over the enemys lines, never forget your own line of retreat.Tip for Squadrons: In principle, it is better to attack in groups of four or six. Avoid two aircraft attacking the same opponent. Selected Sources Ace Pilots: Oswald BoelckeFirst World War: Oswald Boelcke

Remembering who You Are Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Remembering who You Are - Essay Example In this mini-paper, I will tell the reader what has shaped my view of the world; what events have contributed to my personality; and, what I want to do with my life. So, here we go. Reader, I am the eldest daughter of my parents. This might be the reason that I feel many responsibilities on my shoulders. We lived in Saudi Arabia before moving to USA. My homeland was the most comfortable place to me where I was born, studied, and played. I had a few friends, boys and girls, but I felt that I was closest to my mom who was always there whenever I needed her for a good piece of advice. She had always advised me to be honest and pure throughout my life. Her pieces of advice have helped me a lot in many points in life. I still remember that I had fought with her a lot when she told me that father had decided to move to USA. â€Å"Baby, I want you to be mentally prepared because we are moving to USA†, was what she said to me, and I still remember how upset I was. However, I admitted because my teacher had also advised my parents to make me study in USA considering my intellect and capabilities. Also, my father wanted to have a better earning, so we moved to USA. After going through all necessary procedures, the day came when I was going to experience my first day in USA.

PROCESS SPEECH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PROCESS SPEECH - Essay Example It will be beneficial to do some research about the career field that you intend to purse, what qualifications are needed for your desired jobs and how to effectively market your skills. The chronological type focuses mainly on your employment history, your most recent job position is usually slotted for the first position and the rest follow chronologically. This resume type is used when you want your prospective employers to follow through career development through the years. The functional resume mainly focuses on your experiences and skills. The skills are typically grouped into functional areas. This type of resume is best used when you want to change a job or if you are trying to fit a gap in your company. As the name may suggest, combination resume is a combination of both the functional and the chronological types. This resume will therefore highlight the competencies and provide chronological work history that you deem suitable for the employer. The other type of resume is the targeted one. This is usually prepared to target a specific job. The job seeker will therefore edit the resume to fit the employer’s needs. The objective or vision statement in this resume must refer directly to the vacant position being applied for. The rule of thumb in selecting the best type of resume to use is choosing the type that will best reflect how your skills are a match to the vacancy you are applying for. The table below looks at some of the important differences between the different common resume types. Most companies prefer hard copy resumes to the electronic ones. The hard copy resume is typically mailed, faxed or even hand delivered to the company premises. Most employers will also require that you carry it to the interview room if you are shortlisted. There are some important things to keep in mind before you print out the resume. Precise- Keep your resume as short as possible. 1-2 pages is the recommended length. Human resource

Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Smoking - Essay Example (Sloan 222). The lung is able to filter some of the beneficial substances in cigarettes though harmful chemicals leak into the lungs. Tar causes damage to airways of lungs and this could lead to unusual multiplication of cells in the lungs. As one continues to expose lungs to smoking, lungs experience irreversible changes in the cells. This specifically affects nucleus of the cells hence uncontrolled cell growth of cells in the lungs. Every puff smoke inhaled by a smoker either of tobacco or cigarette deposits tar that coats the lungs and may cause difficulty in breathing since there is no exchange of clean air from the atmosphere to lungs and vice-versa. Mouth cancer, also referred to as oral cancer cannot be evaded by smokers. People have been made to believe that smoking using cigars and pipes leaves less tobacco in the system. However, this is untrue since cigar and pipe smokers are at high risks of mouth cancer. The pipe-stem rests on the lip and exposes users to another great risk of lip cancer. Continued smoking or tobacco use is said to be the major cause of mouth cancer. Smoking causes irritation on the mouth surface. Burning of tobacco and its by-products is the base line of this irritation after interacting with mouth membrane. Moreover, cigars and pipes take some considerable time to burn and thus expose user to secondary smoke. Smoking could also lead to loss of teeth and other teeth illnesses. Smoking has a direct effect on the way the body responds to exercise. Exercise requires oxygen in the body. Smoking brings carbon monoxide in the body which reduces the level of oxygen in the body. As a result, there is increased heart beat since less oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream (Owing 166). The heart is overworked in an attempt to get more oxygen since carbon monoxide stops supply of oxygen. Thus, smokers have poor body fitness since the body cannot respond to any vigorous activity. Smoking

How a person can fall into debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How a person can fall into debt - Essay Example A person missing on one or two payments can kick start a process of never ending debt trap where enormous amount of charges in the form of late payments, mark-ups etc are charged which never subsidize to allow a breathing space to the person availing the debt. Falling into debt is not a new phenomenon as almost everyone in civilized world is trapped into this never ending vicious cycle of debt. There are various ways through which a person can fall into debt. These means include from economic hardships to increasing social pressures to maintain certain social status within a society. b. Living beyond one’s means therefore force individuals to look for money to match their lifestyle with those they want to match. Thus forcing them to incur high cost debt and when they fail to payback, a never ending spiral of mounting debt start to increase thus almost perpetually forcing them to remain into debt. Social as well as economic pressures on individuals force them to fall into debt. This falling into debt, in current world, is mostly done through financial institutions – banks especially which offer various products catered according to individual needs at high cost which ultimately put a person into perpetual

Interview with a Librarian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Interview with a Librarian - Essay Example In this paper, we try to identify the various functions and duties of the school library media specialist and make an analysis of the various standards of the duties provided in the manuals and the actual duties performed by specialists. We may gather the various duties of a media specialist in an interview one of the school library media specialists. As a first step, let us identify some of the remarkable trends in the school library media center. Unlike the school libraries of the past which were just places to avail some material and books for the assignments and other activities, the idea has now shifted towards the exciting and more beneficial concept of the school library media center. In this system, the access to information and any useful material is much higher and wide variety of format, both printed and electronic, is available which aid the new generation students in their multi layered assignment purpose and the like. The most remarkable advantage of the modern school library media centers is that they serve the students greatly and play a major role in the development of their various aspects and education. These school library media centers act as powerful agents in the various areas connected with student learning and education such as finding, analyzing, evaluating, interpreting, and communicating information and ideas. "It is where students learn to find, analyze, evaluate, interpret and communicate informat ion and ideas--skills they will need as adults to live and work in an information-based society. In addition to serving as independent learning centers, the programs of many centers are directly integrated into the curriculum" (American Association for School Librarians, 2006). The twenty first century school library media centers have various trends that make the system more effective. Before we go on to the discussion about the major duties of school library media specialists in the interview, let us analyze some of the major trends in the system. One most important among the trends is the flexibility in student spaces which gives the students ample space to work and do group activities. Possessing a teaching lab and large instructional area helps the students in various ways in their activities and works. Thus, the trend of more flexibility in student space is an advantageous development as far as the students are concerned. Another major trend in school library media center is the development in visual literacy which has great importance in the student learning activity. The development of modern technique and the growth in the teaching instruments also have proven to affect the modern student learning. Visual aids in teaching have been more extensively used in the modern times. Thus, the awareness about the LCD projectors and other visual aids is found the remarkable characteristic of the modern school library media center. Extended access to the school library media center can be considered yet another major trend in the area. Thus, the working time of the school library media center has been extended as well as the access of the students to the center widened. The time the students spend in the library and the media center has increased extremely. Therefore the usefulness of the libraries to the students

Famfa Oil Ltd is oil depletion a good thing Essay

Famfa Oil Ltd is oil depletion a good thing - Essay Example In such a way, the author will discuss four of the following environmental drawbacks that oil drilling within Nigeria, and elsewhere throughout the world for that matter, necessarily poses: the disruption in aquatic and sea life that the high level of noise generated by such a process necessarily entails, the level of habitat destruction that oil drilling causes, the environmental impacts and risks that oil spills pose, and the somewhat unregulated and oftentimes sloppy means by which third-party oil extraction companies often engage in such a process. Similarly, the analysis will also discuss what this author deems to be at least one overall benefit that oil drilling necessarily poses for the environment, the creation of man-made reefs on the ocean floor, as well as the issue of domestic oil ownership. By waiting each of these determinants, the analysis will also seek to determine whether or not, regardless of the economic benefits with such a process necessarily entails, the comple te exhaustion of hydrocarbon resources around the globe would be a benefit for the environment and by extension mankind as a whole. Background history: As compared to the multinational conglomerates of Chevron, Shell, BP, and others, FAMFA Oil is a relatively newcomer to the world of oil and gas exploration. Additionally, whereas many of the other firms which it previously been specified Tens of thousands of oilfield leases throughout the entire globe, FAMFA Oil operates specifically within its own nation of origin; Nigeria. This helps to set FAMFA Oil apart from many of its competitors do not only to its relatively recent entry into the world of oil drilling and exploration, but also sets it apart as Nigeria’s only domestically operated oil exploration and extraction entity. FAMFA Oil was originally founded in 1993. Soon thereafter, it began exploration of potential oil fields directly off the coast of Nigeria in what is now termed as the Guinea shelf. Soon thereafter, in 19 98, the Agbami field was discovered. This represented one of the first new hydrocarbon deposits discovered within recent history. Granted a leasehold right to over one half million acres of this oilfield in the late 1990s, FAMFA Oil soon became a dominant player sharing remainder of the oilfield with the likes of Texaco, Chevron, and a litany of other subsidiaries. Besides being one of the first oil companies operate within this oil-rich region, FAMFA Oil also had the additional benefit of extracting a very high quality crude that is been defined by many spectators as light, sweet, and low in sulfur content. Naturally, the overall level of oil that is exhibited within this particular field, and other fields in and around Nigeria necessarily means that a higher profit margin exists for this firm due to the fact that the crude oil extracted from these regions is of a higher value and needs less refinement prior to being turned into usable petroleum resources. Environmental Issues and Concerns: Firstly, from the interview which was conducted, it became clear that the CEO of FAMFA Oil was keenly aware of the overall risks related to noise pollution that oil drilling necessarily entails. Whereas environmentalists and society in general for that matter, are keenly aware of the risks of oil spills that necessarily result from oil extraction and exploitation around quote, few are aware of the fact that one of the secondary or tertiary

Interview with a Librarian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Interview with a Librarian - Essay Example In this paper, we try to identify the various functions and duties of the school library media specialist and make an analysis of the various standards of the duties provided in the manuals and the actual duties performed by specialists. We may gather the various duties of a media specialist in an interview one of the school library media specialists. As a first step, let us identify some of the remarkable trends in the school library media center. Unlike the school libraries of the past which were just places to avail some material and books for the assignments and other activities, the idea has now shifted towards the exciting and more beneficial concept of the school library media center. In this system, the access to information and any useful material is much higher and wide variety of format, both printed and electronic, is available which aid the new generation students in their multi layered assignment purpose and the like. The most remarkable advantage of the modern school library media centers is that they serve the students greatly and play a major role in the development of their various aspects and education. These school library media centers act as powerful agents in the various areas connected with student learning and education such as finding, analyzing, evaluating, interpreting, and communicating information and ideas. "It is where students learn to find, analyze, evaluate, interpret and communicate informat ion and ideas--skills they will need as adults to live and work in an information-based society. In addition to serving as independent learning centers, the programs of many centers are directly integrated into the curriculum" (American Association for School Librarians, 2006). The twenty first century school library media centers have various trends that make the system more effective. Before we go on to the discussion about the major duties of school library media specialists in the interview, let us analyze some of the major trends in the system. One most important among the trends is the flexibility in student spaces which gives the students ample space to work and do group activities. Possessing a teaching lab and large instructional area helps the students in various ways in their activities and works. Thus, the trend of more flexibility in student space is an advantageous development as far as the students are concerned. Another major trend in school library media center is the development in visual literacy which has great importance in the student learning activity. The development of modern technique and the growth in the teaching instruments also have proven to affect the modern student learning. Visual aids in teaching have been more extensively used in the modern times. Thus, the awareness about the LCD projectors and other visual aids is found the remarkable characteristic of the modern school library media center. Extended access to the school library media center can be considered yet another major trend in the area. Thus, the working time of the school library media center has been extended as well as the access of the students to the center widened. The time the students spend in the library and the media center has increased extremely. Therefore the usefulness of the libraries to the students

Politics and the English Language Essay Example for Free

Politics and the English Language Essay Politics and the English Language is an essay by George Orwell published in 1946 where he criticizes the way written English language has evolved. Orwell uses five texts from various contemporary authors to identify in them the perversions in the evolution of the language. He then classifies these into four main fallacies: dying metaphors or cliches, operators or verbal false limbs or the elimination of simple verbs and the use of passive voice rather than active, pretentious diction or terms used to impress rather than to convey meaning, and meaningless words or paragraphs that usually do not give much meaning. Moreover, the author emphasizes and criticizes the use of foreign languages amongst the English for useless sophistication. The writers main purpose is to reflect this decadence of the English language to the general decline in contemporary society and to relate it to Politics. In fact, according to Orwell, language is used for political purposes to transform it into a vague and meaningless set of prose phrases in order to conceal truths rather than express thoughts. This is exemplified with the case of political speeches, articles, and propagandas. Finally, he suggests a set of simple rules that could contribute to the reversability of the decay of English. Orwell seems to be quite objective since –for instance- he involves the reader in his text and even invites him to find some of the faults criticized, in it. Also, the six rules that the auhtor suggests to simplify English, could be very beneficial even for contemporary students in their writings. However, it seems that Orwell has used a prescriptive and quite subjective approach in his essay by which he finds what he is looking for based on the ideology he already believes in, that tends to be emerging from deep-rooted conspiracy theories.

Business Strategies And Objectives Of Next Economics Essay

Business Strategies And Objectives Of Next Economics Essay Next is a UK based retailer with its Headquarters in Leicester, UK and offer wide variety of brilliantly designed, outstanding quality of trend and accessories for men, women and children collectively with a full variety of home ware (Next Plc). In 1864 it was founded by J. Hepworth Son under the name of Gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ²s Tailors (Next Plc 2011) Next is the oldest company which has been trading for nearly 150 years and was initially created in 1982. Most recently Next was established as authorized Clothing and Home ware supplier to the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics. Next will also supply outfit for Team GB for the opening and closing ceremonies, and will fabricate uniforms for 4,500 technological officials and suits for reception staff and will deliver bed linens and other home textiles for the athletes village (Next Plc 2011) . Next owns more than 500 stores in UK. Next has franchises more than 180 stores and active in continental Europe, Scandinavia, Russia, India, Japan and the Middle East. Next provides a directory, it is a home shopping catalogue and website with nearly 3 million active customers and also has an international website capability in more than 30 countries worldwide (Next Plc). Next Plc is listed on the London stock exchange and is part of the FTSE 100 Index. Total revenue for the year ended January 2011 were  £3.5 billion with pre tax profits of  £551 million (Next Plc). Nexts other business groups include (Next 2010): Ventura: Clients wishing to subcontract their consumer contact management and accomplishment activities Venture provides customer service management to them. Lipsy: Through wholesale, retail and internet channels, Lipsy create and sell its own labelled younger womens trend product. Next sourcing Ltd (NSL): Design sources and buy Nexts products. Business Strategies and objectives of Next The prime financial objective of Next group is delivery of sustainable long term growth in earning per share (EPS). Next believes the following strategies will help achieve the objectives at its best (Next Plc , january,2011): Maximising the amount of Next Directory consumers and their standard spend. Maintaining groups financial power through a well-organized balance sheet and financing composition. Managing gross and net margins by continues cost control, well-organized management of stock levels, working capital and improved product sources Developing and improving next product ranges, achievement in which is reflected in total sales and sales performance. Cancelling and Purchasing Next shares while its earning are attractive and in the interest of shareholders generally. New stores review must meet challenging financial criteria prior to the investment is ready and achievement is precise by calculating achieved sales and profit contribution against appraised goals (Next Plc , january,2011). Marketing and Marketing Mix Place: Operates in UK and Europe, Middle East (reportlinker 2009,february ). Also operates in Scandinavia, Russia, India and Japan (Next Plc). Next sources operate in mainland China, Honkong, Srilanka, India and UK (Next Plc , january,2011). This show, Next stores are spread globally. Product (or services): Includes womenswear and accessories, menswear, home interiors, childrenswear, Next flowers, NX sports, electrical, designer branded fashion and baby boutiques (Next Plc). Improvement in customer service by introducing initiatives such as next day delivery for orders placed before 9 pm (Next Plc , january,2011). Customers may return or collect any item at Nexts store nationwide, which is more convenient for customers. MARKETING MIX Promotion: Next promotes its product through advertising, Internet (www.next.co.uk). Next directory was an important promotional catalogue which helped to raise the downmarket image of mail order business (British fashion company) Through TV advert (Next plc) and discount vouchers and Gift Cards. Price: Dont focus on lower income group. Not Cheap. NEXT plc sells reasonably priced clothing for men, women, and children; housewares; and furniture (Next) . Prices differ for different range of products. Prices in Nexts printed material and on its website are inclusive of VAT (Next). Offers stylish and affordable clothing (Next). For marketing and marketing mix definition refer to appendix 1 Business Environment in Which Firm (Next) Operates NEXT recognises that it has a duty to administer the impact of its business on the environment both now and in the future. Key areas of focus are: power use and emissions from stores, distribution centres, warehouses and offices; fuel emissions from the carrying of goods to either stores or customers homes; and Waste created in warehouses, distribution centres stores and offices. NEXT is committed to reducing its carbon footprint by reducing energy utilization during its minimising, operations and recycling waste, cutting transport emissions and reducing the packaging in its products. Ratio Analysis Profitability Ratios Gross Profit Ratio: Gross Profit Ratio of Next Plc Gross Profit Ratio of MS From the above line graph of Next Plc, Gross profit ratio is significantly increasing till 2010 as Next has increased its revenue, enlarged profits and is constantly investing in its own business (Next Plc 2011). In January 2011 there has been 7% decrease in gross profit ratio because of increase in cost of sales by 2% and revenue and gross profit has increased but just a little bit not a huge increase. While comparing Next Plc with MS it can be noticed that gross profit is fluctuating and after 2005 there is again a decrease in 2009 which was because of increase in cost of sales by 3% as compared to previous year whereas gross profit of Next plc in 2009 has increased as compared to previous years. This shows that Next Plc is more constant and likely to give a tough competition in coming future. Operating Profit Ratio: Operating Profit Ratio of Next Plc Operating Profit Ratio of MS As noticed from the above line graph, Operating profit ratio has significantly increased till 2008 but there is huge decline in 2009 i.e. 10% decrease its because of decrease in gross profit and revenue but increase in net foreign exchange and expenses (Next Plc 2009) however after that Next has regained its position and the operating profits has been increasing since then till now. Comparing Next Plc and MS its clearly concluded that Next Plc is having more profits then the latter and its profits are being increased regularly till now whereas MS should apply some strategies to increase its profit margin. So, finally it is concluded that Next plc without any doubts has high profits and is ahead of MS. Return On Investment: ROI of Next Plc ROI of MS From the above bar graph it can be notice that year 2008 was worst in terms of ROI as it was negative because of negative buyback of shares resulted in reduction of equity i.e., the value of equity got reduced and was negative (Next Plc 2008) . In 2010 Next regained its position there were buy back of shares leading to reduction in equity and increase in ROI. In 2011 Low Operating profits the finance cost has increased by 5% as compared to 2010 leading to little bit decrease in ROI. With comparison to MS, Next as a high Return on Investments in 2010. ROI was highest (31%) in 2010 in Next Plc whereas MS ROI was just only 5% as compared to previous years. This concludes that Next has low equity which helps it to gain its good position whereas the equity is high in case of MS which is not good for the company. Return on Capital Employed: ROCE of Next Plc ROCE of MS From the above Bar graph it can be concluded that in 2008 Net profits has been increased by 33% as compared to 2007 leading to increase in ROCE. In 2009 long term borrowings (27%) total equity has increased respectively due to medium term notes and de-recognition of financial liability resulting in decrease in ROCE. But in 2010 and till now ROCE is increasing due to increase in Net profits. Comparing MS and Next Plc it can be noticed that comparing the two companies Next is having Much higher ratio and reputation as in 2010 MS had 19.09% which was 2% lesser then 2009 whereas ROCE ratio is increasing i.e., was 59.73% which was 7% greater than previous leading to increase in Profits which is good for a company. Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio: Current Ratio of Next Plc Current Ratio of MS From the Bar graph above it can clearly seen that current ratio was really good which shows the sound liquid position of Next Plc except in year 2008 as the ratio is less than 1 (0.94 times). It is because of Accounts receivable and investments have decreased as compared to 2007. But after 2008 there is an ideal Liquidity situation which is superior for any company. Comparing with MS it is clear that NEXT Plc has more sound position then it has because current ratio is less than 1 which shows that the company is more liquid and less sound. It expresses the working capital correlation of current assets available to meet the companys current obligations. MS would be unable to pay off its obligations if they came due at that point and shows that the company is not in good financial health. So this concludes that Next Plc has a good financial health and can even pay off its obligations as and when required comparatively its opposite with MS. Acid Test Ratio: Acid Test Ratio of Next Plc Acid Test Ratio of MS Companies with ratios of less than 1 cannot forfeit their current liabilities and must be looked at with an acute caution (Investopedia). From above it is noticed that except 2009 the acid test ratio for the company is less than 1 which is a serious matter to look into but less acid ratio doesnt mean that the company is bankrupt and Next Plc is making every effort to prove itself but still comparing it with MS it can clearly be noticed that the ratio is much less as which means MS cannot forfeit their current liabilities as compared to Next Plc and suggests that MS should take some serious steps to increase its acid test ratio. Investment Ratio: Long Term Gearing: LTG of Next Plc LTG of MS Next appears highly geared, it represents a momentous rise in gearing from 339.8% in 2007 to negative 842.3% in 2008. This is due to significant decrease in retained earnings in 2008 together with perseverance borrowings which exceeded shareholders funds. Gearing ratio increased as Next Plc borrowed excessively for financing store development which increased long term debts. As gearing is exceeding 100% it indicated substantial bankruptcy risk for next (Next Plc 2008). Comparing with MS, MS had a good position in 2007 and 2008 as the percentage was less than 100 (74.9 and 98.6).MS gearing also exceeded the 100% scale for high threat companies, it is better off than Next Plc as it has larger shareholder funds and retain earnings and utilising them efficiently. MS therefore involve lower bankruptcy as compared to Next Plc. Interest Cover: Interest Cover of Next Plc Interest Cover of MS The interest cover for Next Plc was 16.23 times in 2007 to 11.05 times in 2008 which gradually decreased to 10.45 in 2009 which is because of decrease in net profit and increase in finance cost by 15% cost due to interest payable on bank facility, medium term notes, bank borrowings. But there is an increase after 2009 which tells that Next Plcs elevated pricing strategy has guide to greater profit margin and thus provides enough operating profit before interest and tax to pay off the interest. In comparison, MS interest cover rate (4.69) was about half that of next (10.43) in 2009 and shown a downward trend. MS had been trying to raise its market share at the expense of lower margin whereas it just opposite in the case of Next Plc. For MS its recommended that it should look to decrease its load of debt expenses. 4) Management Efficiency Ratios: a) Inventory Days: Inventory days of Next Plc Inventory days of MS Next stock turnover had been higher during the year. Nexts rising selling price have adversely affected consumer spending and stock turnover raised to 49 days till 2009. b) Receivable Days: Receivable Days of Next Plc Receivable Days of MS c) Credit Period (Days): Credit days of Next Plc Credit days of MS Working Capital Cycle: From the above inventory days, receivable days and credit days Working capital cycle is concluded. Working Capital Cycle 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Inventory Days 51 47 46 49 48 51 Debtor Days 60 64 65 69 66 68 Creditor Days 20 19 19 23 19 58 Working Capital Cycle 91 92 92 95 95 61 From the above table it is concluded that debtor days are fluctuating. Debtor days increased from 2007 till 2009 and then in 2011. In 2010 and 2011creditor days has been doubled from 19 in 2010 to 38 in 2011. Working capital cycle efficiency improved from 2007 till now and 2011 is considered to be the most efficient year. 5) Investor Ratio: a) Earnings per share (EPS): EPS of Next Plc EPS of MS By the end of 2007 b) Dividend per Share (DPS) DPS of Next Plc

Why the Brother in The Scarlet Ibis is Selfish :: James Hurst

Some people are selfish in such a way that affects only their own selves, but others’ selfishness can hurt those they care about. One of these such people is Brother in â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis†. In James Hurst’s â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis†, Brother is selfish and only teaches Doodle to walk to benefit himself. Brother is too engulfed in his selfish desire for a ‘better’ brother that he does not give Doodle a chance to rest. â€Å"I made him swim until he turned blue, and row until he couldn’t lift an oar.† This excerpt shows the reader how ruthless Brother is in the training he has set up for Doodle. Brother appears to care more about him being capable of doing these ‘fun’ things than his brother having fun doing them does. â€Å"Success lay at the end of the summer like a pot of gold† When Brother says this, he relays how he is greedy for a better brother and will do anything to get what he wants. Brother is selfish because he is not concerned about how the rigorous training is negatively affecting Doodle. â€Å"†¦ Doodle began to look feverish, and Mama felt his forehead. At night he didn't sleep well, and sometimes he had nightmares, and I touched him and said, "Wake up, Doodle. Wake up.† Even though Brother is lucid of the fact that the training is making Doodle unwell, he continues to press Doodle to train harder. Every day, Brother makes Doodle train, even if he does not wish to. Brother is someone that Doodle always looks up to. Brother uses this to persuade Doodle that he must not be different. In conclusion, Brother shows his self-interest in how he treats his younger brother. He treats his younger brother, Doodle, as something to ‘fix’ and he cannot accept his brother as he is. When Doodle finally learns to walk, Brother’s selfish need for a more ‘ideal’ little brother is not satisfied for long. Soon he demands a little brother who can run, jump, climb, swim, swing on vines, and row a boat. When he gives Doodle lessons for these activities, he does not do so for concern about Doodle wanting to be able to do them, but because he wants Doodle to be able to be a ‘normal’ brother.

Creating a Strong and Unified America :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Creating a Strong and Unified America Motoring down the roadway, I take in blurs of red, white, and blue, whizzing past my scope of vision. I am referring to, of course, the vast number of American flags attached to the cars of local residents and residents throughout the nation. This sudden splurge of patriotism can be attributed to the war, but that is not to say that patriotism has not existed before this war—it has also existed during the course of every American war, along with the cries of anti-war protestors. But does patriotism stand as strong during times of peace? One of the many duties of citizens is to love the nation they are born into because a nation depends on individuals who understand what it means to be a citizen. To begin understanding citizenship, we must first have an idea of America’s past. In David McCullough’s essay â€Å"Why History?† he writes, â€Å"The Department of Education reported that more than half of all high school seniors hadn’t even the slightest basic understanding of American History†(88). We must know our history to know where we came from, and according to a speech by Alan Kors, professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania, it is important for us to understand mistakes made by our nation in the past so as to not â€Å"†¦lose sight of human moral weakness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (9). The moral weaknesses Kors references are anti-Semitism, racial discrimination, corruption of power, and, of course, slavery. Kors explains that we should not look down at our nation for the existence of these flaws, but rather look at how they have been for the most part abolished. America welcomes Jews; racial injustices were addre ssed in the 14th and 15th Amendments. Slavery, which is â€Å"the most universal of all human institutions,†(Kors 9) was dubbed as an immoral practice by American â€Å"†¦values and agency†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Kors 9) and was abolished. A nation cannot exist without citizens who understand the morals and values by which it was established and also what responsibilities they must live up to. In an essay by Peter Gomes, he quotes the American judge at the Nuremberg Trials as saying, â€Å"†¦it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error†(Jackson qtd.

Amendments is the Government protections for the imperiled/endangered species Essay

The significance of these three Amendments is the Government protections for the imperiled/endangered species. These aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic creations were (and up to now) being inadequately taking cared of and are slowly forgotten their existence. And, if people knew that they’re now endangered, these species are put to these people’s cages and brought home for them to keep. However, getting them from their habitats where they used to live and multiply more is not that good idea. People can’t make them as pets, ornaments/displays, or even as food for consumption. They play major rule in this world, they need to survive for humans to survive also. So, these nature-friendly laws were passed to Congress and implemented to the concern citizens. †¢The Endangered Species Act of 1973 or ESA was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a â€Å"consequence of economic growth and development untendered by adequate concern and conservation. â€Å" The stated purpose on this Act is to protect species and also â€Å"the ecosystems upon which they depend. † It encompasses plants and invertebrates as well as vertebrates. This is administered by two federal agencies, the FWS and the NOAA (which includes the National Marine Fisheries Service NMFS). NOAA handles marine species, and the FWS has responsibility over freshwater fish and all other species. Species that occur in both habitats (e. g. sea turtles and Atlantic sturgeon) are jointly managed. Though ESA only protects species which are officially listed as â€Å"threatened† or â€Å"endangered†. A species can be listed in two ways. The first is for the FWS or NOAA Fisheries to take the initiative and directly list the species. The second is via individual or organizational petition which prompts FWS or NMFS to conduct a scientific review. There are two categories on the list, endangered and threatened. Endangered species are closer to extinction than threatened species. A third status is that of â€Å"candidate species†. And by March 2008, after more than seven years of the Bush Administration, 59 additional domestic species had been placed on the endangered list, an annual rate of less than nine per year. Section 11 of the Endangered Species Act describes the violations and penalties that may be enforced under law. The United States Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating are the bodies of the federal government responsible for enforcing the provisions of this Act. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service play the predominant role in law enforcement of the Endangered Species Act. In connection to this, there are different degrees of violation with the law being imposed. The most punishable offense is enforced upon those who knowingly break the law through acts of importing or exporting, taking, possessing, selling, delivering, carrying, transporting, or shipping—essentially trafficking endangered species without permission from the Secretary. Any act of knowingly â€Å"taking† (which includes harming, wounding, or killing) an endangered species is also subject to the same penalty. Recovery plans benefit species as indicated by the fact that the longer species have recovery plans, the more likely they are to be classified as improving. The benefit, however, appears to be limited to single-species oriented plans; large multi-species, ecosystem-based plans are not correlated with improving status; perhaps due to their lack of specificity. And, as habitat loss is the primary threat to most imperiled species, the original ESA of 1973 allowed the FWS and NOAA Fisheries to designate specific areas as protected â€Å"critical habitat† zones. In 1978, Congress amended the ESA to require designation for all threatened and endangered species except those which might be harmed by the publication of such maps. Congress indicated that the exception should rarely be invoked. Also, most provisions of the ESA revolve around preventing extinction. Critical habitat is one of the few that focuses on recovery. Species with critical habitat are twice as likely to be recovering as species without critical habitat. In 1982, Congress amended the ESA to enhance the permitting provisions of the act, (Section 10) and intended, in part, to provide landowners with incentives to participate in endangered species conservation. Pursuant to these provisions, by preparing a â€Å"Habitat Conservation Plan† (HCP) that meets statutory criteria, private landowners can obtain â€Å"incidental take permits† that allows otherwise prohibited impacts to endangered, threatened and other species covered in the permitting documents. On April 3, 2007, 41 species have been delisted; sixteen due to recovery, nine due to extinction (seven of which were extinct prior to being listed), nine due to changes in taxonomic classification, five due to discovery of new populations, one due to an error in the listing rule, and one due to an amendment to the Endangered Species Act specifically requiring the species delisting. [7] Twenty-three others have been down listed from â€Å"endangered† to â€Å"threatened† status. Some have argued that the recovery of DDT-threatened species such as the bald eagle, brown pelican and peregrine falcon should be attributed to the 1973 congressional ban on DDT rather than the Endangered Species Act, however, the listing of these species as endangered was a substantial cause of congress instituting the ban and many non-DDT oriented actions were taken on their behalf under the Endangered Species Act (i. e. captive breeding, habitat protection, and protection from disturbance). (Nixon.  R (1972). â€Å"Special Message to the Congress Outlining the 1972 Environmental Program† 51. Juliet Eilperin, â€Å"Since ’01, Guarding Species Is Harder: Endangered Listings Drop Under Bush†, Washington Post, March 23, 2008). †¢1973 also saw the creation of the Convention International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). This is an International agreement restricting international commerce in plant and animal species believed to be actually or potentially harmed by trade. The U. S.  CITES list includes all species protected by the ESA in addition to species which are vulnerable but not yet threatened or endangered. While it is widely understood that habitat decline is the primary cause of endangerment for most species, trade in species, or parts of species, is a major cause of decline for some groups of animals and plants. This has included spotted cats for their furs, rhinoceros for horn, elephants and walrus for ivory and, more so in rec ent times, parrots and exotic reptiles for the pet trade, corals and fish for the aquarium trade, and sharks for their fins. Medicinal and ornamental plants are also exploited worldwide, as is tropical timber. Annual trade in wild species worldwide is now estimated to include several hundred million individual animals and plants, and it is a multi-billion dollar industry. Thus the need for CITES is ever more apparent. It also has the distinction, among international conservation agreements, of having the most legal strength behind it, and there is an abundant literature in the fields of law, conservation, international relations and economics about its global impact. To date, well over 30,000 species receive some protection under this landmark agreement, and more are being added on a regular basis. As both a conservation and trade convention, it has more obligations and more detailed enforcement mechanisms than is typical of conservation agreements. When it came into force, the original Parties were most concerned with a rather small subset of species that are or were used in the fashion industry (e. g. , wild cats for fur, crocodilians for leather) or as ornaments (e. g. elephant ivory, wild cattle as trophy heads). Since that time, thousands of species, and in some cases entire taxonomic groups of species, have been added to the Convention simply because many people in both developed and developing countries have attained higher standards of living and are able to afford things that most could not 30 years ago. (CITES: Lead Author: Joel Heinen (other articles): Article Topics: Ecology, International environmental issues, Environmental law and Conservation biology. Heinen, Joel (Lead Author); Richard Reibstein (Topic Editor). 2007. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). † ) †¢ The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) of 1972 was reauthorized by the Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 1994 (Public Law 103-238) as signed by President Clinton on April 30, 1994. The agency is responsible for implementing the Marine Mammal Protection Act — through fiscal year 1999. This encompasses the most significant amendments that involved establishing a new regime to govern the taking of marine mammals’ incidental to commercial fishing, replacing the Interim Exemption in place since 1988. Three new sections were added to the Act to address commercial fishing: the preparation of stock assessments for all marine mammal stocks in waters under U. S. jurisdiction; development and implementation of take reduction plans for stocks that may be reduced or are being maintained below their optimum sustainable population levels due to interactions with commercial fisheries; and studies of pinniped-fishery interactions. Maintaining the original aspirations of the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Amendments continue to protect marine mammals, seeking to maintain stocks at, or recover stocks to, and their optimum sustainable population levels. To achieve that goal, protection of essential habitats including rookeries, mating grounds and areas of similar significance is emphasized by including specific â€Å"habitat† language in the bill. Other major changes include a mechanism for authorizing importation of polar bear parts (other than internal organs) from Canada (provided the required findings are made); revised permit provisions for public display and scientific research; establishment of permits for purposes of photography; procedures for authorizing the intentional lethal taking of individually identifiable pinnipeds which are having a significant negative effect on salmonid fishery stocks; eliminated jurisdiction over the care and maintenance of captive marine mammals held for purposes of public display at registered or licensed facilities; and authority for providing grants to Alaska Native organizations for the purpose of developing co-management structures for marine mammal stocks taken for subsistence purposes. Enclosed to this, the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (National Ocean Policy Study) held hearings on general MMPA issues on July 14 and 28, 1993, prior to the introduction of S. 1636 on November 8, 1993. The Senate Commerce Committee reported S. 1636 with amendments on January 25, 1994. On March 9, 1994, the House Merchant Marine Subcommittee marked up H. R. 2760, including amendments providing for polar bear trophies to be imported from Canada and establishing a process whereby Federal permission might be granted to intentionally kill individually identifiable pinnipeds having a significant negative effect on certain salmonid fishery stocks, without first having to determine that the marine mammal stock was within its optimum sustainable population range. Reduction Teams will be established to develop plans to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals that interact with category I or II fisheries. The short-term goal of the plans is to reduce mortality and serious injury of marine mammals incidental to commercial fishing operations to levels below the affected stock’s PBR. The long-term goal of the plans is to reduce the rates of incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals to insignificant levels approaching a zero rate. In addition, to be authorized to take marine mammals, each commercial fishing vessel participating in a fishery with frequent or occasional interaction with marine mammals (category I and II fisheries) must be registered with NMFS. The 1994 Amendments encourage these agencies to take further measures to protect marine mammal rookeries, mating grounds, and areas of similar ecological significance. To expand knowledge and comprehension of the impacts of habitat destruction on marine mammal species and stocks, Regional Scientific Review Groups, in consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission (MMC), are to be established to advise the NMFS and FWS on actual, expected, or potential impacts of habitat destruction on marine mammal stocks. If habitat destruction is harming a stock defined as strategic, the Regional Scientific Review Group must recommend appropriate conservation or management measures to alleviate the impact. On the Pacific coast, NMFS is to undertake scientific investigations to assess the effects of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on endangered and threatened salmonid stocks. In the Gulf of Maine, a pinniped task force is to be established to advise NMFS concerning marine mammal interactions with aquaculture operations. The 1994 Amendments also allow the Secretary of Commerce to authorize the intentional killing of individually identifiable, non-depleted pinnipeds which can be shown to be having a significant negative effect on the decline or recovery of certain salmonid fish stocks listed as endangered or threatened under the ESA, approaching such status, or that migrate through Ballard Locks at Seattle, WA. Intentional killing can only be authorized after: a Pinniped-Fishery Interaction Task Force has been established by the Secretary to review the situation, consider previous control efforts, and take public comment; and the Task Force has recommended to the Secretary whether to approve or deny the proposed kill along with suggestions for nonlethal alternatives and a recommended course of action. For the first time, it is directed to develop and implement research plans to assess the health and stability of ecosystems of which marine mammals are a part. Specific activities include: a regional workshop for the Gulf of Maine to assess human-caused factors affecting ecosystem health and stability; development of a research plan to monitor the health and stability of the Bering Sea ecosystem; and assessment of the impact California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals have on salmonids and ecosystem stability in the coastal ecosystems of Washington, Oregon, and California. Both NMFS and the FWS now have the explicit authority to enter into cooperative agreements with Alaska Native organizations to conserve marine mammals and to provide co-management of subsistence use of Alaska marine mammal stocks by Alaska Natives. Agreements may include grants to Alaska Native organizations for: collecting and analyzing data on marine mammal populations, monitoring the harvest of marine mammals for subsistence use, participating in marine mammal research, and developing marine mammal co-management structures with Federal and State agencies. They are to promulgate regulations authorizing bona fide scientific research involving only Level B harassments without a formal permit. Persons must submit specified information to NMFS or FWS at least 60 days prior to beginning research. Also, expedited scientific research permits will be allowed when delay could cause injury to a marine mammal or loss of unique research opportunities. To add more, new permit procedures are to explicitly provide for educational and commercial photography of marine mammals. And on the 1994 Amendments establish a new mechanisms for authorizing polar bear trophies (other than internal organs) to be imported from Canada, provided the required findings are made. Subsequently, such imports will not be allowed if there is any indication, found in a study begun two years after the enactment, that the issuance of import permits by the United States is having a significant adverse effect on Canadian polar bear stocks. (http://www. Eoearth. org/The marine Mammal Protection Act).

Beowulf Questions

Question 1 What is the name of the castle where the first few sections of the poem take place? Â   Â  HeorotCamelotWulfingHrothgarQuestion 2 Who is the king at the beginning of the poem?UnferthHrothgarHeorotBeowulfQuestion 3 Grendel is a descendant of what Biblical figure?SamsonCainLuciferNoahQuestion 4 Where do the people make offerings to try to get aid from Grendel's attacks?Muslim mosquesPagan shrinesCatholic cathedralsJewish templesQuestion 5 Beowulf arrives to help the DanesOn footOn horsebackOn the back of a dragonBy shipQuestion 6 Which character is jealous of Beowulf?HygelacWealhthowUnferthHrothgarQuestion 7 During the feast, Beowulf describes what kind of contest in which he competed against Breca?SwimmingRunningJoustingStorytellingQuestion 8 How long is Beowulf king of Geatland before the dragon wake?50 years10 years25 years5 yearsQuestion 9 What wakes the dragon?Grendel's mother wakes the dragon to help her fight Beowulf.An intruder handles and removes a gem-studded goblet from the dragon's lair.Beowulf confronts the sleeping dragon in his lair.The dragon's eggs begin to hatch.Question 10 Where does the dragon's treasure come from?It is the cache of a highborn race of people who have all died.It is Beowulf's inheritance from King Hygelac.It belonged to the dragon's father.It belongs to Hrothgar and the Danes.Question 11 What is the dragon's primary weapon when he attacks the homesteads?His sharp talonsThe fire that he breathesA sword that belonged to the ancient godsUnferth's sword HruntingQuestion 12 What does the dragon destroy that upsets Beowulf?Beowulf's homeBeowulf's armorThe castle HeorotThe tree of lifeQuestion 13 Who volunteers to fight the dragon?UnferthHygelacHrothgarBeowulfQuestion 14 What weapon finally kills the dragon?A daggerA cannonBare handsA torchQuestion 15 What regret does Beowulf express as he is dying?He was unable to kill the dragon.He never married.He is leaving the Geats penniless.He never had a son.

Citation and Argumentative Research Paper

Kenned Taylor Evaluator: Angela Moore Title: Pro's and Cons of Abortion What was the thesis statement of the essay? Abortions, an unethical practice of termination should be illegal because it is considered murder, can cause physiological and medical problems, and reduces the number of adoptions. How was the introduction? Did it grab your attention? If so, how? If not, what could have been done differently? The introduction was good and it did grab my attention by showing interesting facts.Did the author make a strong case for their argument? What was the strongest argument that was made? Lacked evidence for the arguments, not strong enough arguments. What was the weakest argument made? Arguments were all kind of weak How well did the author Incorporate: Facts? Yes Anecdotes? No Quotes? There wasn't many quotes In the paper. How well did the author follow the PAP formatting and citation requirements? What could have been done differently? The PAP Format could use a little more work b ut overall it was fine.The reference page needs to be finished. How well did the author do with using correct grammar and punctuation? Were there any specific areas that he or she needs to work on for future papers? (Be specific) There were a few spelling mistakes and the sentences had much grammar (Passive 1 OFF Could you determine a Christian worldview in the paper? If yes, what was it? Yes there was a Christian world view, abortion is a sin. Did the conclusion wrap up the paper without introducing new information? Yes but you need to work on length.

Narcolepsy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Narcolepsy - Essay Example It is seen that narcolepsy originates in individuals who have a high number of DR-2 haplotype antigens which target the leukocytes. The cause of this high number remains unknown however it has been suggested that narcolepsy is an inherited feature. The DR-2 antigen is not a clinical feature for the diagnosis of narcolepsy as it may also be found in normal individuals hence the tests of DR-2 antigens is not suggested for these patients. A more recent research shows that a neurotransmitter known as hypocretin is deficient in the patients suffering from narcolepsy. Hypocretin is secreted from the lateral neurons located in the hypothalamus and it is seen that around 75% of the patients suffering from narcolepsy do not have appropriate amounts of hypocretin in their cerebrospinal fluid. Narcolepsy is related to both kinds of sleep as it affects them both simultaneously. The start and end point of both REM and NREM sleep are disturbed in narcoleptics which leads to frequent disturbances w hen they sleep. In other words these narcoleptics tend to awake frequently because of these impairments (Peacock & Benca 2010; Feldman 2003). The most frequent symptoms of narcolepsy in patients are related to excessive daytime sleeping in which individuals tend to sleep at unusual instances of eating and driving. This is the most obvious symptom in patients suffering from narcolepsy. Narcoleptics also show the symptom of cataplexy in which the muscle tone of the narcoleptics is reduced at certain instances. This muscle tone is a reversible process but this is the first clinical feature suffered by the narcoleptics. Sleep paralysis is also suffered by these patients frequently as they are unable to move during the beginning or the ending of the sleep. They also exhibit automatic behaviors and hallucinations in their normal routine which can be frightful for these patients (Feldman 2003). Narcolepsy can be diagnosed with